Duke Ludwig X of Bavaria, born on 7 July 1821, was a member of the House of Wittelsbach. He served as the Duke of Bavaria from 1825 until his death in 1847. Ludwig was known for his interest in the arts and culture, which influenced the development of Bavarian identity during his reign. Ludwig X was the son of King Ludwig I of Bavaria and Therese of Saxe-Hildburghausen. His reign was marked by a focus on modernization and infrastructure, including the promotion of education and the arts. He passed away on 15 March 1847, leaving a legacy of cultural advancement in Bavaria.