Duke George of Saxe-Meiningen (1826-1914) was a German nobleman known for his progressive reforms in the small duchy of Saxe-Meiningen. He ruled from 1866 until his death, focusing on modernizing the administration and improving the welfare of his subjects. His reign is often noted for its cultural contributions, particularly in the arts and theater. George was also a patron of the Meiningen Court Theatre, which became famous for its innovative productions and emphasis on realism. His support helped establish the theater as a significant cultural institution in Germany, influencing future generations of playwrights and directors.