George II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (1826-1914), was a German nobleman known for his contributions to theater and culture. He ruled the small duchy of Saxe-Meiningen from 1866 until his death. George II is often credited with establishing the modern concept of the theater director, emphasizing the importance of ensemble acting and realistic staging. Under his leadership, the Meiningen Court Theatre became famous for its innovative productions and high artistic standards. George II's commitment to the arts influenced many future theater practitioners, and his legacy continues to be recognized in the world of drama and performance.