Duke George II, also known as George II of Saxe-Meiningen, was a German nobleman who ruled the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen from 1746 until his death in 1782. He is recognized for his contributions to the arts and culture, particularly in theater, where he established a renowned court theater that became a model for other German states. Under his leadership, the duchy experienced economic growth and modernization. Duke George II was also known for his progressive policies, including reforms in administration and education, which aimed to improve the lives of his subjects and promote a more efficient government.