Duke George I, also known as George I of Saxe-Meiningen, was a German nobleman who ruled the duchy of Saxe-Meiningen from 1681 until his death in 1706. He was known for his efforts to modernize the duchy and improve its economy, focusing on agriculture and trade. His reign is often noted for its cultural contributions, particularly in the arts and theater. George I was a patron of the arts and played a significant role in the development of Meiningen as a cultural center. He established the Meiningen Court Theatre, which became famous for its innovative productions and high-quality performances. His leadership helped to elevate the status of the duchy during his time.