Duke Ferdinand of Parma was a member of the House of Bourbon and ruled as the Duke of Parma from 1731 until his death in 1748. He was born on January 20, 1699, in Madrid, Spain, and was the son of King Philip V of Spain. His reign was marked by efforts to modernize the duchy and improve its economy. Ferdinand was known for his interest in the arts and sciences, promoting cultural development in Parma. He also played a role in European politics, aligning with various powers during his rule. His legacy includes contributions to the region's infrastructure and cultural institutions.