The Duchy of Bourbon was a historical territory in central France, established in the 14th century. It was named after its capital, Moulins, and became a significant political and cultural center. The duchy was ruled by the House of Bourbon, which later rose to prominence as the royal family of France. In 1527, the duchy was elevated to a duchy-peerage, granting it higher status within the French nobility. The Bourbon family played a crucial role in French history, with members becoming kings, including Henry IV and Louis XIV. The duchy was eventually integrated into the French crown lands in the 18th century.