The Duchy of Berry was a historical region in central France, established in the 14th century. It was part of the larger Kingdom of France and played a significant role in the political landscape of the time. The duchy was known for its rich agricultural land and was ruled by various noble families, including the House of Valois. The capital of the duchy was Bourges, which became an important cultural and administrative center. The Duchy of Berry was also notable for its contributions to art and literature, particularly during the late Middle Ages, influencing the development of the French Renaissance.