Dry soil refers to soil that has low moisture content, often resulting from insufficient rainfall or high temperatures. This condition can lead to poor plant growth, as plants rely on water in the soil for nutrients and hydration. Dry soil can also become compacted, making it difficult for roots to penetrate and access essential resources. In agricultural contexts, dry soil can pose challenges for farmers, as crops may require irrigation to thrive. Techniques such as mulching and drip irrigation can help conserve moisture in the soil. Additionally, certain plants, known as xerophytes, are adapted to survive in dry soil conditions.