Drug decriminalization is the process of removing criminal penalties for the possession and use of certain drugs. Instead of treating drug users as criminals, this approach focuses on public health and harm reduction. By decriminalizing drugs, governments aim to reduce the stigma associated with drug use and encourage individuals to seek help without fear of legal consequences. This policy often leads to better access to treatment and support services for those struggling with addiction. Countries like Portugal have implemented decriminalization successfully, resulting in lower rates of drug-related deaths and a decrease in the spread of diseases like HIV.