Dramatic techniques are methods used by playwrights and directors to enhance storytelling in theater. These techniques include elements like dialogue, monologue, and soliloquy, which help convey characters' thoughts and emotions. Additionally, the use of stage directions guides actors on movement and positioning, while lighting and sound effects create mood and atmosphere. Another important aspect of dramatic techniques is the use of symbolism and metaphor, which add deeper meaning to the narrative. Techniques such as foreshadowing and flashbacks can build suspense and provide background information. Together, these elements work to engage the audience and enrich the theatrical experience.