Playwriting is the art of crafting scripts for theatrical performances. It involves creating dialogue, characters, and plots that come to life on stage. Playwrights must consider the visual and auditory elements of a performance, as well as the emotional impact of their words. A successful play often explores complex themes and human experiences, engaging audiences through storytelling. Notable playwrights like Tennessee Williams and Arthur Miller have made significant contributions to the field, shaping modern theatre with their innovative works and compelling narratives.