Dowry is a cultural practice in which the family of the bride provides gifts, money, or property to the groom and his family as part of the marriage arrangement. This tradition is common in various societies, particularly in parts of South Asia, Middle East, and Africa. The dowry is often seen as a way to ensure the bride's financial security and to strengthen family ties. While dowry can be a symbol of goodwill, it has also led to significant social issues, including gender inequality and domestic violence. In some cases, the expectation of a large dowry can place financial burdens on the bride's family, leading to disputes and even tragic outcomes. Efforts to reform dowry practices continue in many regions.