Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment and opportunities that individuals face based on their gender. This often means that women and girls may have less access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities compared to men and boys. For example, in many countries, women are paid less than men for the same work, which highlights the economic aspect of this issue. Additionally, gender inequality can manifest in social and cultural norms that limit the roles and freedoms of individuals based on their gender. For instance, traditional beliefs may dictate that women should focus on household duties, while men are expected to be the primary breadwinners. This can restrict personal choices and perpetuate stereotypes, affecting everyone in society.