The distribution of species refers to how different types of organisms are spread across various geographical areas. This distribution can be influenced by factors such as climate, habitat availability, and human activities. For example, some species thrive in tropical regions, while others are adapted to cold environments like the Arctic. Understanding species distribution is crucial for conservation efforts. It helps scientists identify areas that are rich in biodiversity and those that are at risk due to habitat destruction or climate change. By studying these patterns, researchers can develop strategies to protect endangered species and maintain ecological balance.