The discovery of Brazil occurred on April 22, 1500, when Pedro Álvares Cabral, a Portuguese explorer, landed on its shores. He was on a voyage to India but accidentally reached the Brazilian coast, claiming the land for Portugal. This marked the beginning of European interest in the region. Following the discovery, Brazil became a focal point for Portuguese colonization. The land was rich in resources, including brazilwood, which was highly valued in Europe. Over the years, Brazil developed into a significant colony, leading to extensive trade and cultural exchanges between Europe and the indigenous populations.