Discectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of a portion of a herniated or damaged intervertebral disc in the spine. This disc is a cushion-like structure that sits between the vertebrae and helps absorb shock. When a disc becomes herniated, it can press on nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness, or weakness in the arms or legs. The goal of a discectomy is to relieve pressure on the affected nerves and alleviate symptoms. This procedure can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the patient's condition and the surgeon's recommendation. Recovery times vary, but many patients experience significant relief after the surgery.