Dipodomys is a genus of small rodents commonly known as kangaroo rats. They are primarily found in arid regions of North America, particularly in deserts and scrublands. These animals are well-adapted to their environment, possessing long hind legs that allow them to jump great distances, which helps them escape predators and navigate their sandy habitats. Kangaroo rats are nocturnal and have specialized kidneys that conserve water, enabling them to survive with little to no drinking water. They primarily feed on seeds and grains, storing food in their burrows for later use. Their unique adaptations make them an important part of their ecosystem.