The Dimona Nuclear Research Center is located in the Negev Desert of Israel. Established in the late 1950s, it is primarily used for research and development in nuclear technology. The facility is often associated with Israel's nuclear program, although the government maintains a policy of ambiguity regarding its nuclear capabilities. The center is operated by the Israel Atomic Energy Commission and plays a crucial role in the country's scientific and technological advancements. It focuses on various areas, including nuclear energy, radiation protection, and medical applications of nuclear technology.