Dicentrarchus spp. refers to a genus of fish commonly known as bass, which includes species like the European sea bass and the striped bass. These fish are typically found in coastal waters and estuaries, where they inhabit sandy or rocky substrates. They are popular among anglers due to their fighting ability and are also valued for their culinary qualities. These fish are characterized by their elongated bodies, sharp teeth, and two dorsal fins. Dicentrarchus spp. are carnivorous, primarily feeding on smaller fish and invertebrates. They play an important role in marine ecosystems and are often targeted in commercial and recreational fishing.