Arabic is a diverse language with many dialects that vary significantly across regions. These dialects can be grouped into five main categories: Maghrebi (Northwest Africa), Egyptian, Levantine (Eastern Mediterranean), Gulf, and Sudanese. Each dialect has unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammar, making them distinct from one another. While Modern Standard Arabic is used in formal settings, such as media and literature, people typically communicate in their local dialects. This variation can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between speakers from different regions, as some dialects may be difficult for others to understand despite sharing a common root.