Desert ecology studies the relationships between living organisms and their environment in arid regions. Deserts are characterized by low rainfall, extreme temperatures, and limited vegetation. Despite these harsh conditions, many plants and animals have adapted to survive, such as the cactus, which stores water, and the kangaroo rat, which can go long periods without drinking. Desert ecosystems are diverse, hosting unique species like the fennec fox and various reptiles. These organisms have developed specialized behaviors and physical traits to cope with the heat and scarcity of resources. Understanding desert ecology helps in conservation efforts and managing these fragile environments.