The kangaroo rat is a small rodent native to North America, particularly found in arid regions like deserts. It is known for its long hind legs, which allow it to jump great distances, similar to a kangaroo. This adaptation helps it escape predators and navigate its sandy habitat. Kangaroo rats are nocturnal and have specialized kidneys that conserve water, enabling them to survive in environments with little moisture. They primarily feed on seeds and grains, storing food in their burrows for later use. Their unique adaptations make them well-suited for life in harsh desert conditions.