Desegregation refers to the process of ending the separation of different racial or ethnic groups in public spaces, schools, and other institutions. This movement aimed to ensure that people of all backgrounds could access the same facilities and opportunities, promoting equality and civil rights. Key events, such as the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision in 1954, played a significant role in challenging segregation laws in the United States. The desegregation movement was part of a broader civil rights struggle, which sought to dismantle systemic racism and discrimination. Activists, including figures like Martin Luther King Jr., worked tirelessly to advocate for equal rights and to raise awareness about the injustices faced by marginalized communities. Desegregation efforts have had lasting impacts on society, shaping policies and attitudes toward race and equality.