Dermatological ointments are specialized topical treatments designed to address various skin conditions. They often contain active ingredients that help soothe irritation, reduce inflammation, or promote healing. Common uses include treating eczema, psoriasis, and minor skin infections. These ointments can vary in texture, from thick and greasy to lighter formulations, depending on their intended purpose. Many are available over-the-counter, while others may require a prescription from a healthcare provider. Proper application and adherence to instructions are essential for achieving the best results and minimizing potential side effects.