Democratic systems are forms of governance where power is vested in the people, who exercise that power directly or through elected representatives. This system promotes participation, equality, and the protection of individual rights, ensuring that citizens have a voice in decision-making processes. In a representative democracy, citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf, balancing the need for efficient governance with the principles of accountability and transparency. Key features include free and fair elections, the rule of law, and the protection of civil liberties, which together foster a vibrant political culture.