Democratic institutions are structures and systems that support the functioning of a democracy. They include entities like parliaments, courts, and election commissions that help ensure fair representation, uphold the rule of law, and protect citizens' rights. These institutions work together to create a framework where citizens can participate in governance through voting and civic engagement. In a democracy, these institutions are designed to be independent and accountable. They provide checks and balances on power, ensuring that no single entity becomes too powerful. This promotes transparency and encourages public trust in the political process, which is essential for a healthy democracy.