Democratic countries are nations where the government is elected by the people through free and fair elections. In these countries, citizens have the right to vote for their leaders and influence laws and policies. Common features include a constitution, protection of individual rights, and a system of checks and balances among branches of government. In a democracy, the rule of law is essential, ensuring that everyone, including government officials, is subject to the law. Examples of democratic countries include the United States, Germany, and India, each with its own unique political system and cultural context.