Democracy in Thailand has experienced significant fluctuations since the mid-20th century, marked by periods of military rule and civilian governance. The country operates under a constitutional monarchy, where the King holds a ceremonial role, while the government is led by an elected Prime Minister. Elections are held to choose members of the National Assembly, but political instability often arises from conflicts between various parties and military influence. Despite these challenges, many Thai citizens actively participate in the democratic process, advocating for reforms and greater political freedoms.