Eugène Delacroix was a prominent French painter born on April 26, 1798, and is best known for his role in the Romantic movement. His works often feature dramatic colors and dynamic compositions, capturing intense emotions and historical themes. One of his most famous paintings is Liberty Leading the People, which symbolizes the July Revolution of 1830 in France. Delacroix's style influenced many artists and movements, including Impressionism and Symbolism. He was also an accomplished lithographer and wrote extensively about art theory. Delacroix passed away on August 13, 1863, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of art.