Deforestation in Haiti is a significant environmental issue, primarily driven by the need for agricultural land and fuelwood. Approximately 98% of Haiti's original forests have been lost, leading to soil erosion, loss of biodiversity, and increased vulnerability to natural disasters. The country's mountainous terrain makes it particularly susceptible to landslides and flooding, which are exacerbated by deforestation. Efforts to combat deforestation include reforestation projects and community education on sustainable practices. Organizations like the United Nations and various non-profits are working to restore Haiti's forests and promote alternative energy sources. These initiatives aim to improve environmental health and support local communities.