Homonym: Defects (Flaws)
Defects refer to flaws or imperfections in a product, process, or system that can affect its performance or quality. They can arise from various sources, including design errors, manufacturing mistakes, or material failures. Identifying and addressing defects is crucial in industries like manufacturing and software development to ensure safety, reliability, and customer satisfaction.
In quality control, defects are often categorized into different types, such as critical defects, which can pose serious safety risks, and minor defects, which may affect aesthetics but not functionality. Effective defect management involves systematic inspection, testing, and corrective actions to minimize their occurrence and impact.