Product defects refer to flaws or issues in a product that prevent it from functioning as intended. These defects can arise during the design, manufacturing, or assembly processes, leading to safety hazards or reduced performance. Common examples include faulty electronics, damaged packaging, or incorrect labeling. Identifying product defects is crucial for maintaining quality and consumer safety. Companies often conduct quality control checks and inspections to catch these issues before products reach the market. When defects are discovered, manufacturers may issue recalls to protect consumers and address the problems associated with the defective items.