Decriminalization refers to the process of removing criminal penalties for certain actions or behaviors, making them no longer punishable by law. This approach often applies to activities like drug use or sex work, where the focus shifts from punishment to regulation and harm reduction. By decriminalizing specific actions, governments aim to reduce the negative consequences associated with criminalization, such as overcrowded prisons and social stigma. Instead of facing arrest, individuals may receive support services, education, or treatment, promoting public health and safety while respecting personal freedoms.