Criminal reform refers to changes in laws and policies aimed at improving the criminal justice system. This can include efforts to reduce mass incarceration, address racial disparities, and promote rehabilitation over punishment. The goal is to create a fairer system that supports individuals in reintegrating into society after serving their sentences. Key aspects of criminal reform often involve revising sentencing guidelines, enhancing mental health services, and implementing restorative justice practices. Organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) and The Sentencing Project advocate for these changes, emphasizing the need for a more humane and effective approach to crime and punishment.