Decadence refers to a state of moral or cultural decline, often characterized by excessive indulgence in pleasure or luxury. This concept can be seen in various societies throughout history, where a focus on material wealth and sensory experiences leads to a deterioration of social values and ethical standards. In art and literature, Decadent Movement emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing aestheticism and the exploration of themes like decay and excess. Notable figures include Oscar Wilde and Charles Baudelaire, who challenged conventional norms and celebrated beauty, often reflecting the complexities of human experience amidst societal decline.