Death penalty cases involve legal proceedings where a person is tried for a crime that may result in the ultimate punishment: execution. Typically, these cases arise from serious offenses, such as murder, where the prosecution seeks the death penalty as a possible sentence. The legal process includes multiple stages, including trials, appeals, and sometimes clemency hearings. In many countries, the death penalty is a controversial topic, with debates surrounding its morality, effectiveness as a deterrent, and the risk of wrongful convictions. Various organizations, such as Amnesty International, advocate for its abolition, while others argue for its necessity in certain extreme cases.