De facto independence refers to a situation where a region or group operates independently without formal recognition from other governments or international bodies. This can occur when a territory functions autonomously, managing its own affairs, despite not being officially recognized as a separate state. Examples include regions that have declared independence but lack widespread diplomatic recognition. Such situations often arise from historical conflicts, political disputes, or colonial legacies. For instance, territories like Taiwan and Kosovo have sought de facto independence, establishing their own governments and institutions while facing challenges in gaining international legitimacy.