David Collins was a British military officer and colonial administrator who served as the Governor of New South Wales from 1800 to 1804. He played a significant role in the early development of the colony, focusing on agriculture and infrastructure. His leadership helped stabilize the region during a time of transition and growth. Collins was known for his efforts to improve relations with the Aboriginal people and for advocating for the rights of convicts. His tenure was marked by challenges, including resource shortages and conflicts, but he laid important foundations for the future of the colony.