Dandyism is a cultural and aesthetic movement that emerged in the early 19th century, characterized by a focus on refined style, elegance, and individualism. Dandies often emphasized their appearance and manners, seeking to distinguish themselves from the mainstream. This movement is closely associated with figures like Oscar Wilde and Charles Baudelaire, who embodied the ideals of sophistication and wit. The dandy's lifestyle often included a commitment to art, literature, and fashion, reflecting a belief in the importance of personal expression. Dandyism also challenged societal norms, promoting the idea that one's identity could be crafted through style and behavior, rather than dictated by social class or convention.