The Dambadeniya Kingdom was a historical kingdom in Sri Lanka that existed from the late 12th century to the early 14th century. It emerged after the decline of the Polonnaruwa Kingdom and served as a significant political and cultural center during its time. The kingdom is known for its contributions to Buddhism and the development of art and architecture. Dambadeniya was strategically located near the central highlands, which provided natural defenses. The kingdom's rulers, including King Parakramabahu II, focused on consolidating power and fostering trade. The period is marked by advancements in irrigation and agriculture, which supported the local economy and population.