Daghestan is a republic located in the North Caucasus region of Russia. It is known for its diverse ethnic groups, with over 30 different nationalities, including the Avar, Dargin, and Lezgian peoples. The region features a rugged mountainous landscape, which contributes to its unique culture and traditions. The capital city of Makhachkala lies along the coast of the Caspian Sea. Daghestan has a rich history, influenced by various civilizations, and is famous for its ancient fortresses and beautiful natural scenery. The economy is primarily based on agriculture, fishing, and tourism.