Dactylorhiza maculata, commonly known as the spotted orchid, is a perennial flowering plant belonging to the Orchidaceae family. It typically grows in damp meadows, grasslands, and woodland edges across Europe and parts of Asia. The plant features distinctive spotted leaves and produces clusters of purple or pink flowers, which bloom from late spring to early summer. This orchid species thrives in acidic to neutral soils and prefers partially shaded environments. Dactylorhiza maculata is an important species for local ecosystems, providing nectar for various pollinators, including bees and butterflies. Conservation efforts are essential to protect its natural habitats from degradation.