Homonym: Dactylopius coccus (Cochineal)
Dactylopius coccus is a small, scale insect native to Central and South America. It is best known for producing carminic acid, which is used to create the natural dye known as cochineal. This dye is often used in food, cosmetics, and textiles, giving a vibrant red color.
The insect lives on cacti, particularly the Opuntia species, where it feeds on the plant's sap. Harvesting cochineal involves collecting the insects, which are then dried and processed to extract the dye. This sustainable practice has been used for centuries and remains important in various industries today.