Homonym: Dactylopius Coccus (Cochineal)
Dactylopius coccus is a small, red insect commonly known as the cochineal bug. It is native to Central and South America and is primarily found on cacti, particularly the Opuntia species. The female cochineal bug produces a vibrant red dye called carminic acid, which is extracted and used in various products, including food, cosmetics, and textiles.
The dye derived from Dactylopius coccus has been used for centuries, dating back to the Aztec civilization. Today, it is valued for its natural origin and is often preferred over synthetic dyes. The cochineal industry supports local economies and promotes sustainable practices in agriculture.