DNA Amplification is a process used to create multiple copies of a specific segment of DNA. This technique is essential in various fields, including genetics, forensics, and medical diagnostics. By amplifying DNA, scientists can analyze small samples more effectively, making it easier to study genetic material. One common method of DNA amplification is Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). PCR involves repeated cycles of heating and cooling, which allows enzymes to replicate the target DNA segment. This process can produce millions of copies in just a few hours, enabling researchers to conduct detailed analyses and experiments on the amplified DNA.