Czech theatre has a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages, with its roots in folk traditions and religious performances. The Czech National Theatre, established in 1881, is a key institution, showcasing a variety of plays, operas, and ballets. The theatre scene is known for its vibrant mix of classical and contemporary works, reflecting the country's cultural heritage. In the 20th century, Czech theatre gained international recognition, particularly through the works of playwrights like Karel Čapek and Václav Havel. Today, numerous theatres across the country, including the Divadlo Na Zábradlí and Divadlo ABC, continue to produce innovative performances, contributing to the dynamic landscape of Czech performing arts.