Antonín Dvořák was a Czech composer born on September 8, 1841, in Nelahozeves, Bohemia. He is best known for his symphonies, chamber music, and operas, which often incorporate elements of Czech folk music. Dvořák's most famous works include the Symphony No. 9, also known as the "New World Symphony," and the Slavonic Dances. Dvořák studied at the Prague Conservatory and later became a prominent figure in the Romantic music movement. He served as the director of the National Conservatory of Music in New York City, where he influenced American music. Dvořák passed away on May 1, 1904, leaving a lasting legacy in classical music.