Jan Švankmajer is a Czech filmmaker and artist, known for his unique style that blends live-action and animation. Born on September 4, 1934, in Prague, he has created numerous short films and feature-length works that often explore themes of surrealism and the subconscious. His innovative techniques include the use of puppetry and stop-motion animation, which have influenced many contemporary filmmakers. Švankmajer's most notable works include Alice, a surreal adaptation of Lewis Carroll's classic tale, and Little Otik, based on a Czech folktale. His films often challenge traditional narrative structures, inviting viewers to engage with the visual and sensory aspects of storytelling. Through his art, Švankmajer has established himself as a significant figure in the world of experimental cinema.