Czech politics operates within a parliamentary democracy, where the President serves as the head of state and the Prime Minister is the head of government. The Czech Parliament consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. Political parties play a significant role, with the Civic Democratic Party and the Czech Social Democratic Party being among the most prominent. Elections are held every four years, allowing citizens to vote for their representatives. The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, leading to coalition governments. Key issues often include economic policy, social welfare, and foreign relations, particularly with the European Union.